Nursing Informatics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nursing Informatics - Assignment Example The Heisenberg crashes the product and requires significant investment and exertion to troubleshoot. The Heisenberg may happen when clients use uninitialized factors. Then again, the Bohrbug is anything but difficult to distinguish and keeps up its conduct (Dodd, 2013). Clients can without much of a stretch anticipate and replicate the Bohrbug by running PC programming with comparable conditions. The Mandelbug is extremely brutal and gets from complex causes. Clients can discover the Mandelbug in the PC programming. The bug depends on booking. It is trying to fix or investigate this product bug (Dodd, 2013). Eventually, we have the Schrã ¶dinbug that identifies with Erwin Schrã ¶dinger (Dodd, 2013). The Schrã ¶dinbug shows itself as an issue in a code where the issue ought to have kept the code from working from the earliest starting point (Dodd, 2013). The product bug can make the product to work or crash when a client chooses to change the result of the issue in the code. Clearly, PC bugs disturb or breakdowns PC activities. The disturbance of PC projects and tasks risks the adequacy of nursing

Viable But Non Culturable Bacteria Biology Essay

Reasonable But Non Culturable Bacteria Biology Essay Reasonable yet Non-Culturable state is an extraordinary endurance technique of numerous microbes in condition in light of antagonistic ecological conditions. VBNC microorganisms cannot be refined on routine microbiological media however they stay suitable and hold their harmful limit as well. VBNC microscopic organisms can be revived when given suitable conditions. A decent number of microbes including numerous human pathogens have been accounted for to enter VBNC state. However, there was debates on the presence of VBNC in past, broad atomic investigations have settled a large portion of them and VBNC has been acknowledged as unmistakable endurance state by all. VBNC microscopic organisms are considered as dangers to general wellbeing and sanitation due to their non-perceptibility and destructiveness as food and water have been accounted for to be sullied with pathogens at VBNC state however traditional strategies pronounced them as protected and clean. Various episodes have additio nally been accounted for where VBNC microorganisms has been ensnared as causative operator. Further atomic and combinatorial examination related to prescient displaying are expected to clarify the systems and to recognize the basic focuses to handle the danger presented by VBNC microbes with respect to general wellbeing and sanitation. Watchwords: VBNC, Pathogen, general wellbeing, Food security, Detection Presentation The cells that structure state in explicit media are the culturable cells. Practical methods metabolically or physiologically dynamic. So the phones those are metabolically or physiologically dynamic however cant be refined on explicit media are the practical yet non-culturable cells (VBNC) (Bogosian Bourneuf, 2001). Most microorganisms developing in nature still can't seem to be refined in the lab. Actually under 1% of the microorganisms in characteristic water and soil tests are refined in practical check methods (Barcian Arana, 2009). In 1982, Prof. Rita Colwell and associates presented the term Viable But Non-Culturable Bacterial Cells (VBNC) to recognize specific cells that couldn't shape settlements on strong media yet got metabolic movement and the capacity to stretch after the organization of supplements (Xu et al., 1982). As per Oliver (1995), VBNC can be characterized as a metabolically dynamic bacterial cell that crossed a limit thusly, for known or obscure reasons and become incapable to increase in or on a medium typically supporting its development. The vast majority of the microorganisms that enter VBNC state are gram negative species having a place with the gamma subclass of the Proteobacteria branch, aside from Rhizobium, Agrobacterium and Helicobacter-Campylobacter species (Oliver, 2000). History Debra Bashford and associates reported that they had recouped Vibrio cholerae from streams and waste trench, incorporating destinations with irrelevant possibility of sewage tainting. Around a similar lime, Rita Colwell was additionally discovering Vibrio cholerae in Maryland. She and her associates indicated that both this bacterium and E. coli, brooded in counterfeit ocean water stayed reasonable however lost the ability to frame provinces on culture media (Colwell Grimes, 2000). Before long Salmonella enteritidis, Shigella sonnie and Legionella pneumophila joined the rundown of life forms known to be fit for entering a state in which they neglected to appear on supplement agar yet took up substrates and motioned in different manners that they were unquestionably not dead. The utilization of research facility media to recuperate and count microscopic organisms and lo interface them with or exonerate them from neurotic and different exercises got out of date by the new disclosures a nd a term VBNC (feasible yet non-culturable) came (McDougald et al., 1998). VBNC Microorganisms that don't develop in culture techniques, however which are still metabolically dynamic and fit for causing contaminations in creatures and plants are supposed to be in VBNC state. The conditions for these life forms to continue development are not being met utilizing the ordinary research center culture conditions (Yamamoto, 2000). Microscopic organisms that have been semi-starved will promptly continue development when furnished with the suitable supplements and conditions. Suitable however non-culturable cells won't continue development in any event, when supplements are given (NystrãÆ'-m, 2001). VBNC cells display dynamic digestion as breath or aging, join radioactive substrates, and have dynamic protein blend yet can't be refined or developed on ordinary research facility media. They have been distinguished by watching inconsistencies between plate check identification of bacterial populace and direct recoloring and minuscule tallies (Sachidanandham Gin, 2009). T hese cells might be of specific issues in nature on the off chance that they are pathogens, for instance, practical yet non-culturable cells of Vibrio cholerae, Enteropathogenic E. coli, Legionella pneumophila and different other microscopic organisms have been appeared to recapture culturability after they have entered the intestinal tracts of creatures (Colwell et al., 1996). The VBNC state is characterized as a condition of lethargy activated by natural cruel conditions, for example, supplement starvation (Cook Bolster, 2007), temperature (Besnard et al., 2002), osmotic pressure (Asakura et al., 2008), oxygen accessibility (Kana et al., 2008), a few food additives (Quirã ³s et al., 2009), overwhelming metals (Ghezzi Steck, 1999), presentation to white light (Gourmelon et al., 1994) and purifying procedures, as sanitization of milk (Gunasekera et al., 2002) and chlorination of wastewater (Oliver, 2005). VBNC state is accepted to be an interesting endurance technique of microorganisms because of ecological anxieties (Oliver, 2010). It is additionally considered as a significant store of numerous human pathogens in the earth (Lleo et al., 2007). VBNC state has involved question for ling since its initiation, because of the trouble of separation of VBNC cells lethargic cells through revival phenotypic examinations, late atomic investigations, information of which bolstered the presence of VBNC express, the debate has for the most part been settled (Barer and Harwood, 1999). VBNC Pathogens Following rundown incorporates yet not restricted to pathogenic microscopic organisms that can enter VBNC state (Oliver, 2010)- Aeromonas hydrophila, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Burkholderia cepacia, Campylobacter jejuni, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli (counting EHEC), Helicobacter pylori, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Listeria monocytogenes, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Shigella sonnei, Streptococcus faecalis, Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus (types 1 and 2) Qualities of Bacteria in VBNC state 1. Keep up clear cell respectability; 2. ownership of some type of quantifiable cell action (Lai et al., 2009); 3. have obvious ability to recapture culturability (Anuchin et al., 2009); 4. react to outside improvement by explicit quality articulation (kell et al., 1998); 5. low metabolic action (oliver, 2005); 6. Display predominating (Costa et al., 1999); 7. decreased supplement transport; 8. High ATP level and high film potential (Signoretto et al., 2000); 9. broad alterations in cytoplasmic layer unsaturated fat pieces (Day Oliver, 2004); 10. Changes in cell divider peptidoglycan, for example, expanding cross connecting, expanding muropeptides bearing covalently bound lipoprotein shortening of normal length of glycan strands (signoretto et al., 2002); 11. Higher autolytic capacity than exponentially developing cells; 12. Plasmids are held; 13. changed anti-infection affectability as metabolic movement is lower, most microscopic organisms at VBNC state exhibit high anti-infection opposition (Oliver, 2010); 14. Changes in external layer protein profile (Muela et al., 2008); 15. Persistent quality articulation (Maalej et al., 2004) and so forth. Conditions animating VBNC state In nature, bacterial cells can enter VBNC state might be because of 1. Absence of supplements; 2. Absence of temperatures; 3. High weight; 4. Sharp changes in pH or saltiness (Cunningham et al., 2009); 5.damage to or absence of a fundamental cell segment; 6. DNA harm; 7. enactment of lysogenic phages or self destruction qualities, for example, sok/hak or autolysins (Aizenman et al., 1996); 8. Supplement starvation; 9. hatching outside the ordinary temperature scope of development; 10. raised or lower osmotic fixations; 11. oxygen fixations (Mascher et al., 2000); 12. food additives; 13. Overwhelming metals (Del Campo et al., 2009); 14. introduction to white light; 15. sanitization of milk (Gunasekara et al., 2002); 16. chlorination of wastewater (Oliver, 2005) and so on. General wellbeing hugeness of VBNC In spite of the fact that harmfulness of microscopic organisms in VBNC state is as yet not extremely clear, many accepted that pathogens in VBNC state can't prompt contamination/ailment yet hold their destructive properties can possibly cause illness disease following revival and resume of dynamic metabolic state, which happens when they go through host creature (Baffone et al., 2003). The VBNC state gives off an impression of being the basic to numerous microbes particularly those which have sea-going living spaces, and may speak to a system to endure unfriendly ecological components as temperature, saltiness and so forth or have a methods for actuating cross assurance against other antagonistic variables (Du et al., 2007). Among these microscopic organisms entering this state are numerous critical human pathogens and marker microbes of these pathogens; such cells may speak to a general wellbeing peril and might be a factor in human wellbeing or potentially ailment (Rivers Steck, 2001). Indeed, even today, it is as yet unrealistic to develop most bacterial species straightforwardly from the ecological examples or after introduction of beforehand culturable cells to natural conditions troublesome for development and duplication in vitro. The section of VBNC through a proper creature host will incite return of

F D P Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

F D P - Coursework Example They understand it is a huge issue when their own residents who are living in those nations or through media impact from those liberal nations begin receiving such liberal belief systems. Terroristic activities consequently start to stop the osmosis. It is feasible for a nation to love and loathe United States simultaneously. They may loathe their radicalism yet love different perspectives like their monetary force or military predominance. This ends up being an issue and particularly when attempting to check transnational wrongdoing. This is on the grounds that it is may annihilate the positive picture and relations between those nations and USA. This may fuel contempt further henceforth coming about to more fear based oppression against US. Transnational wrongdoing might be because of a debilitated government. This is a direct result of shortcoming in marginal watch benefits thus illicit settlers can enter the nation and come to cause terroristic activities. It might likewise be because of absence of tight protections in air terminals and train or transport terminals consequently giving a channel to transnational lawbreakers like fear mongers to enter the United States (Rollins et al.

Bba International Hospitality Management Free Essays

string(23) and just at FEBO’s. Showcasing Export Plan International Business Orientation Exporting FEBO to ChinaPart 1 Table of substance Introduction4 1. Vital Profile5 1. 1 History5 1. We will compose a custom article test on Bba International Hospitality Management or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 2 Strategies5 1. 3 What to do in China6 1. 4 Suppliers6 2. FEBO interior analysis7 2. 1 Product position7 2. 2 Marketing capability8 2. 3 Research and advancement capabilities8 2. 4 Organizational structure8 2. 5 Human resources9 2. 6 Facilities and equipment9 2. 7 Past strategies9 3. Target advertise (outside research)10 3. 1 Selection10 3. 2 Operating risks10 3. 3 Market potential11 3. 4 Costs11 3. 5 Potential neighborhood and outside competition11 . 6 inside and out analysis12 3. 7 Population attributes and buying power12 3. 8 Basic foundation including transportation and correspondence facilities13 3. 9 Cultural factors13 3. 10 Resource13 3. 11 Government limitations and guidelines on trade14 4. Target group15 4. 1 Market Access Requirements (MAR)15 5. SWOT analysis19 6. Basic achievement factors21 6. 1 The industry21 6. 2 Competitive methodology and industry position21 6. 3 Environmental factors22 6. 4 Temporal factors22 6. 5 Managerial position22 Conclusion25 List of reference: 26 Introduction This report is a fare showcasing plan, about sending out FEBO to China. The report is partitioned into two sections. This is the initial segment which is progressively about the organization right now the inside and outer investigation. It finishes up a vital profile about the history, the techniques, and what's in store in China. Than as all prepared referenced the inner investigation, what are their abilities, item position, hierarchical structure, human asset and their offices and hardware right now. The objective market is the outer investigation which finishes up their market position, dangers, cost, buy force and PESTEL examination. At that point there will be clarified about the objective market, what is it now and which fragment would they like to reach in China. The report comprise about a SWOT investigation from FEBO now and the potential chances and dangers for the China showcase. In the basic achievement factors the business will be talked about and the serious methodology and industry position. The subsequent part is progressively about the execution about trading FEBO to china. The distinctive market sections, deals and promoting plan and the specialized viewpoint. Be that as it may, there over later more. 1. Vital Profile 1. 1 History FEBO was found in 1941 by J. J de Borst, he began with â€Å"Maison Febo† as a pastry kitchen in Amsterdam. The organizer discovered that quality is the key factor of progress. So he was consistently occupied with improving the nature of his items. Sooner or later Mr. de Borst chose to grow his combination with hand crafted servings of mixed greens and kroketten which were sold as a remove or to destroy them straight. Since, there was an appeal, he chose to close the bread shop and proceed with a kitchen. FEBO made all the items in its texture. Furthermore, shops opened where the items could be sold, through the well known â€Å"wall†. Mr. J. J. e Borst would not like to redistribute the creation since then he didn't have authority over the quality any longer. As a result of this fruitful idea in 1978 the principal establishment settlement was opened in Amsterdam. A couple of years after the fact different FEBO’s opened their entryways in; Purmerend, Hoorn and Hoofddorp. Those neighbor urban areas of Amsterdam were picked, to keep the current objective gathering additionally called a flood territory. In 1990 the child of the organizer assumed control over the organization and assembled a major kitchen in Amsterdam were they delivered all the items, they own this kitchen too to keep their creation in their own hands. Afterward, other diversified FEBO’s opened their entryways in the remainder of Holland. Presently a day there are 61 branches and 55 of them are diversified. Those shops should be current and to have a similar charm. Cleanliness is significant and the counter is the hearth of the shop. Everything is about the item, high caliber and snappy stock turnover. All the FEBO’s should be situated on A1 areas, and what is more, they have to have a specific surface, least of 80m2. (Febo) 1. 2 Strategies Strategy definition can be examined through the model of the Strategic focal points. This model recommends that there are 4 different ways of defining and executing a methodology. To be specific those are technique as configuration, as experience, as thoughts and as talk. Organizations that define technique as talk are utilizing models and scientific devices to painstakingly investigate the circumstance. FEBO isn't executing along these lines of methodology plan. It is all the more utilizing the technique as experience way, as the procedures and method of working together depend on past understanding. This can be seen at this point from the asking, when FEBO extended from pastry kitchen to establishment cheap food on account of the experience this is the thing that the clients need. In addition, technique as thoughts is to be imaginative and utilize the maximum capacity of employees’ thoughts. This is additionally what FEBO executed, when they found the food dividers. The last focal point is procedure as talk and this is to utilize language to detail a technique. This edge of taking a gander at a system can be likewise found in FEBO and all the more especially in its logo-The most delectable. This logo passes the technique of good taste to the two its representatives and clients. (Johnson et. every one of the, 2008). Right now FEBO is number one imprint pioneer of the cheap food division in the Netherlands. This additionally has to do with their methodology; â€Å"Quality stays†. FEBO is persistently occupied with improving their receipts and items. Additionally newness is one of the techniques, all the items are made a similar day as they are sold. The items are made of the best nature of meat, herbs, margarine and bloom. After they are made they are transport by FEBO's own trucks to keep the quality high. What FEBO is additionally extremely renowned for is the idea of getting food out of the â€Å"wall†. This is a normal Dutch, and just at FEBO’s. You read Bba International Hospitality Management in classification Papers Individuals need to place a few coins in the machines and they can pick their nibble without requesting it. This is considered as Smart technique, since it made a superior brand mindfulness and now everyone perceives the food out of the divider as a feature of FEBO. 1. 3 What to do in China This report is dissecting and thinking about fare of FEBO to China. FEBO is an average Dutch inexpensive food chain, where individuals can all day, every day get food out of the divider. When sending out this to China it is significant that the Dutch style personality and similar items, quality and the â€Å"food wall† are saved. 1. Providers It is significant that the items are kept however much as could reasonably be expected equivalent to they are in Holland. One of the essential methodologies of FEBO’s is newness, which implies that is it impractical to send out the items from Holland right to China. They should be made in China, some basic fixings as herbs can be sent out, yet i tems as fundamentals need to originate from China. Those fixings must be set up as per the common Dutch receipts. This technique likewise sets aside cash, on the grounds that the organization doesn't need to fly over all the crude fixings to make the bites. . FEBO interior examination An inner investigation of an association is performed to assess its present position and recourses and decide the qualities and the shortcomings. In this piece of the report inward examination of FEBO will be done on the premise on assessing its item position, promoting capacity, innovative work, hierarchical structure, HR, offices and hardware, past techniques. 2. 1 Product position The present results of FEBO are for the most part inexpensive food, which can be taken from a divider. Notwithstanding, what recognizes FEBO is that its items are new and never a trade off on quality is made. The organization is picking cautiously the best providers and delivering its items consistently in a texture in Amsterdam, in that route there is an immediate control on the quality. In the wake of being delivered in Amsterdam, the food is dispersed through the organizations own strategic channels to the 61 shops in the Netherlands. So as to make the item situating of FEBO more clear, the organization will be set on the key clock which can be found in the chart beneath. Assessment will be made based on quality and cost. The result of FEBO is separated from the other cheap food, however separation isn't their technique as they are likewise keeping the costs low. What the association is doing can be named as half and half as they are offering greater quality and low cost. The blend of the two is typically hard to oversee and most organizations give either quality or modest item, however FEBO accomplishes both by selling huge amounts and dispersing the expenses over a major creation. 2. 2 Marketing ability The showcasing idea and simultaneously promoting guarantee that FEBO is utilizing is the most delightful. The inflection of the organization is certainly on the nature of the fixings and the newness of the food offered to the clients. FEBO is additionally having a modest cost, yet this isn't legitimately imparted to the clients as in some cases individuals think about low evaluated items as low quality items. That is the reason the advertising ability is about the high caliber and claim to the clients. This is additionally the motivation behind why, regardless of that it is an establishment organization, FEBO separated from know-how and brand is likewise furnishing the franchisee with the in-house delivered and disseminated food on regular routine. 2. Innovative work capacities FEBO broadened its scope of items during the time of its establishment. Be that as it may, the idea of great is something that stays in the organization. It is making research and

Normal and Abnormal Psychology Essay Example for Free

Typical and Abnormal Psychology Essay Brain research is a science that reviews the human psyche and conduct, to comprehend and clarify contemplations, feelings, and conduct of people. Brain research can be applied in various manners, for example, emotional wellness treatment, execution improvement or upgrade, self improvement and different territories affecting the wellbeing and day by day life of people. Brain research is commonly a wide field of science, and there are various subfields or regions inside it. Two subfields specifically that will be examined in this paper are ordinary and unusual brain research. An individual is ordered inside these two subfields as per whether their social conduct and perspective is normal or absolutely strange. Typical Psychology examines the normal or normal human conduct of people. This specific territory centers fundamentally around understanding the way the individual thinks and reasons all through their regular daily existence. This zone doesn't include any scatters or mental ailments, yet rather it examines the human psyche in attempting to all the more likely comprehend the individual’s perspective and conduct. A person who might be classified under ordinary brain science would not show any dysfunctional behaviors, issue, mental issues or un-typical conduct. Strange Psychology examines irregular human conduct just as psychopathology of the person. Irregular alludes to something that isn't ordinary or strange. This specific territory of brain science concentrates more on research and treatment for the unusual conduct showed by the person. This territory of brain science covers a wide assortment of disarranges, for example, melancholy, sexual deviation, fixation impulse, uneasiness, mind-set, formative, and so forth. A decent method to tell if there is an instance of strange brain research is whenever the conduct of an individual is messing up their life or is problematic to them or others. There are various points of view used to treat irregular brain science. Three fundamental points of view are: conduct, clinical, and psychological. The conduct point of view centers around the noticeable practices. The clinical point of view centers around natural causes on the psychological instability. The subjective point of view centers around how their inward considerations and thinking add to the mental issue.

Reviewing Sullivan?s Study of America?s Wine :: essays research papers fc

For a long time, wine word references and reference books have unconsciously been deluding customers on the historical backdrop of â€Å"America’s wine,† Zinfandel. In Zinfandel, A History of a Grape and Its Wine, Charles Sullivan, a cultivated viticulture specialist, challenges the prevalent view that the grape was initially brought to America by a Hungarian outsider. Sullivan investigates the historical backdrop of wine to deliver interesting realities that demonstrate the prevalent view to not be right. With the assistance of University of California’s (UC’s) Carole Meredith, another thought is altogether clarified portraying the genuine parentage of Zinfandel.      For those inexperienced with the wine note that Zinfandel, as per Sullivan, was the first and best American wine. Commonly, wines from France and Italy end up being more predominant in taste than the American partners. In any case, with Zinfandel this isn't the situation. In contrast to matured and dry wines, the youthful, fruity kind of the Zinfandel makes for an increasingly pleasant flavor that interests to a more noteworthy number of people’s tastes.      Sullivan works superbly keeping the book agreeable by giving perusers interesting side notes. For instance, here he attempts to outline the outrageous enthusiasm that the Californians had for Zinfandel. â€Å"So incredible was the Napa enthusiasm for this grape that one of the little railroad stations underneath St. Helena was renamed â€Å"Zinfandel.† By the 1880s Zinfandel Lane crossed the valley, and the liner Zinfandel employed the straight waters between San Francisco and the wharves of Napa City.† (Sullivan, 2003) This section is an ideal case of why this book was pleasant for me.      However, there are times during the book where Sullivan becomes indulgent with regards to clarifying certain focuses. Long sections inserted with, now and again, immaterial designs and diagrams make the book a hard and moderate read. However, my interest and want to learn helped me defeat the hankering to close the book.      The want I had to close the book may have been credited to the measure of â€Å"wine lingo† found inside the content. The unreasonable measure of references to other wine assortments made it amazingly tedious, as I needed to over and again gaze upward in word references and reference books the attributes of a specific wine he was depicting. I accept that an individual increasingly instructed in the subject of wine would appreciate this book in excess of an uneducated individual like me. On the off chance that a peruser is curious about with wine, the book can be very demoralizing on occasion.

Animal Farm Persuasive Essay Example

Animal Farm as an Antiutopian Model of Communist Society Introduction George Orwell is one of the greatest representatives of English antiutopian thought of the XXth century. In his antiutopian writings, he assumes the opportunities of his contemporary society in the respect of its transformation in totalitarian one. Animal farm is among them and reflects the regeneration of the utopian principles of the Marxist program in the terror of communist states, especially the USSR. This novel preserves its significance till nowadays, stressing the bivalence and danger of radical political movements that grasp the power in their arms.

Unapologetic on College Admissions

Unapologetic on College Admissions January 24 Ivy Coach has been featured in just about every publication under the sun over the years. But an article in todays The Dartmouth is very possibly our favorite. Well tell you why on Sunday. As you may know from reading our blog or perusing our website, Ivy Coach is in the press quite a bit from The New York Times to The Wall Street Journal and everything in between. There are companies that appear before the investors on ABCs hit show Shark Tank and say that theyve got brand recognition, usually leading to snickers from moguls Kevin OLeary and Daymond John. But Ivy Coach really does have brand recognition. We were once at lunch in Beverly Hills with Stephen Dubner and Steven Levitt, the celebrated authors of Freakonomics and Dubner mentioned Bevs name upon hearing Ivy Coach (the lunch was about a TV show that had nothing to do with college admissions and Bev wasnt there her son was). Mention Ivy Coach to a group of admissions officers and they sure will know us. Mention Ivy Coach to a group of high school parents on the subway in Manhattan and theyll know us. Same goes for a group of mothers dining at the Polo Lounge in Beverly Hills. In the world of highly selective college admissions, Ivy Coach is, well, ubiquitous. Unlike our students applying to highly selective colleges who we always help so they appear modest on their applications and in their interviews, we make no apologies for our boasting. We are an American business and we are perfectly entitled to brag about our success. Thats what businesses doat least smart ones! We also make no apologies for our fees even if some might say they are high or our approach. We sugarcoat nothing. If we dont like an essay, well tell you it is absolutely terrible. Well also then tell you why its terrible and well brainstorm a new take. Our blog, as a loyal reader, you may notice is utterly unapologetic. Depending on the day and the news, we are critical of top college admissions offices. We are critical of testing companies (hi College Board). We are critical of students who complain about the unfair admissions process in the press. Anyhow, this is all a lead up to our analysis of an article we were featured in today on the pages of The Dartmouth. Well be writing about that piece on Sunday! Of all the articles weve ever been featured in over the last couple of decades, this ones our very favorite.

A Brief Note On Death Penalty And Capital Punishment

Merna V. Kostandy 900161132 RHET 1010-28 Essay 2/ Final Draft Dr. Yasmine Soheim November 24, 2016 Justice Unaccomplished by Death Penalty There are certain crimes which are often categorized as the unforgivable ones; murder, rape and treason. These crimes that result in death penalties are known as capital crimes or capital offences (Capital punishment). Some governments believe that those who are guilty with these capital crimes do not deserve to live another day and should be punished by death and that this adds to their justice system. In fact, although some may support death penalties, governments should review their laws and abolish capital punishment because of its faulty judgements, high cost and inhumanity. For the people†¦show more content†¦Death penalties have been proven to have no effect on decreasing crime rates; therefore, ineffective. In addition, supporter also believe that the victim’s family deserves a closure for their loved ones but, if death penalties only happen as a result of sympathy or as a satisfactory closure for the victim’s family meaning that the family will find pleasure in someone dying for the bad actions they have done. How does this show the family and the criminal as being different? Wanting to kill someone in return makes them indifferent, both become criminals, as this is revenge not justice. As mentioned in the book of proverbs â€Å"Do not say, ‘I’ll pay you back for this wrong!’ Wait for the lord, and he will avenge you†, families should not take revenge for their beloved ones themselves but should wait for the lord to avenge them (Proverbs 20). Supporters might believe that anti-death-penalty are perfec tionists who live in their own world and see everything as fair and just and that is not how actual life works. However, there are countless of questions that quests to find the proper punishment for crimes but there are countless of reasons why death penalty is wrong and must be eradicated as it does not solve any of the problems done. It does not add any value to the world. Except for the value of loss. One of the main reasons that capital punishmentShow MoreRelatedEssay on Controversial Supreme Court Case Roper V. Simmons1413 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Penalty is a controversial topic on its own. However, if you add the possibility of a minor receiving the death penalty it gets even more interesting. The Supreme Court case of Roper v. Simmons was a perfect example of that. Roper v. Simmons presented the Supreme Court with two questions: 1) whether or not the execution of those who were sixteen or seventeen at the time of a crime is cruel and unusual punished and 2) does is violate the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment. 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This report begins with a brief background of the history of capital punishment and an overview of what capital punishment is defined as. The next section will begin to explain the problems that come with using this method for criminals. The report will look at four different aspects, cost efficiency, possibility of error, frequent discrimination, and its inefficiency in deterring crime rates. Many states have already abolished the death penalty due to its ineffectivenessRead More The Resolution of Conflicts1861 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"To live anyhow is better than not at all† (Chekhov 1) , the short story, The Bet commenced with the conflict when the person had no choice but to choose between the death penalty or life in prison. The Bet was originally written by Anton Chekhov, a profound Russian short-story writer who concentrated a lot on human values and the reflection of the extravagantly selfish Russian nobility. 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Required Texts: The required anthology for this course is the 4th edition of Emmett Barcalow’s Moral Philosophy: Theories and Issues (ISBN-13: 978-0-495-00715-9). Additionally, we will read John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism and the 1868 Speech on Capital Punishment (ISBN-13:Read MoreHammurabi Code4163 Words   |  17 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 6 7 2.2 Existed Laws .............................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 2.3 Different Cultures†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 III. Explanation of the Laws: 3.1 Examples of Laws†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 10 11 IV. Brief Comparisons: 4.1 Hammurabi Vs. Judaism.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.12 4.2 Hammurabi Vs. Christianity†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 4.3 Hammurabi Vs. Democracy (U.S.A.)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...14 4.4.Hammurabi Vs. Islam Shariaah (K.S.A)†¦Read MoreEssay about Decision Making by Criminals3039 Words   |  13 PagesState (and even the Church) took on the task of dispensing law and order to the masses of the Middle Ages. This led to a period called the Holy Inquisition which lasted from the twelfth century to the eighteenth century. During the Holy Inquisition, punishment that was harsh and capricious was the norm. Also, there was no protection against bogus allegations, meaning, the burden of proof was on the accused to prove his/her innocence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The classical school of criminology was a response to the harsh

The Lives and Works of Raymond Carver - 1692 Words

With a unique and brilliant style of writing, Raymond Carver has left a lasting and outstanding impact on the history of short stories. Even though Raymond Carver left a long impact, his life was of the opposite. Like Raymond Carver’s famous award winning stories, his life was short. Raymond Carver was born on May 25th, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River. Carver grew up in Yakima, Washington. Carver had three members to his small family, his mother, his father, and brother. Carver’s only had one sibling, his younger brother, James Franklin Carver. Carver’s mother worked as a waitress and a retail clerk while Carver’s father worked as a fisherman and a saw mill worker. Many say that a skilled sawmill worker and†¦show more content†¦I really wanted to hang in there for the long haul. I thought I could outlast the drinking. Id do anything it took. I loved Ray, first, last and always. Even though she loved him, Maryann cou ld not take it anymore, and eventually ended her marriage with Carver. This time period was known as the time of Carver’s â€Å"first life.† Carver found himself in a very dark place. Carver now suffered from alcoholism, many different drug addictions, and even depression as a result of his divorce. Although Carver’s life was looking down, he did not give up. Three years later, Carver decided to pull his life together. He attended many Alcoholics Anonymous meetings a decided to take up writing. Carver even got re-married. After finally getting his life back together, Carver decided to start writing again. This time in his life is the time that he created some of his most famous short-stories. The following are some of those stories: â€Å"What We Talk about When We Talk about Love†, â€Å"The Cathedral†, and â€Å"Elephant.† Carver’s second marriage, turn around with his alcoholism and drug addictions, and new writings are all included in what is known as Raymond Carver’s â€Å"second life.†(King) During Carver’s â€Å"second life.† Carver wrote many different types of short stories. The style and themes of the stories vary greatly. Many of Carver’s first short stories were influenced by his early life when he grew up with an alcoholic as a father. HisShow MoreRelatedMy Fathers Life By Raymond Carver858 Words   |  4 Pages† by Raymond Carver illustrates the difficult task of a son trying to find his own sense of identity and individualism while watching his father’s life unravel. Carver explores the relationships of his parents and his own struggle with sharing the same name with his father and the similarities and differences between them. THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND WESTWARD MIGRATION Clevie Raymond Carver Senior moved to Washington state at the height of the depression in 1934. The author Raymond Carver Jr. speculatesRead MoreThe Most Important American Fiction Writer1661 Words   |  7 PagesRaymond Carver has been called â€Å"the most important American fiction writer in the second half of the twentieth century† and â€Å"the most influential American short story writer since Ernest Hemingway† (Kleepe vii). He was very successful despite his many difficult life experiences. Carver grew up during a very difficult time in America. However, early on, Carver and his wife believed their hard work would eventually pay off despite the challenges in the world around them. They thought it would fix almostRead MoreRaymond Carver1583 Words   |  7 PagesRaymond Carver (1938-1988) was a poet and a simple realist writer of short stories. His prose addresses the average working-class citizen. Bill Mullen describes the book that contains the short story â €Å"What We Talk About We Talk About Love† to the â€Å"distinctly post-modern fate of contemporary working-class Americans† (Bloom). The writings are depressing and riddled with failures in life. The textbook calls his school of writing â€Å"Alcoholic Blue-Collar Minimalist Hyperrealism† (Bayam). This is evidentRead More Carvers Realism From Fires Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pages How does Carver create precision of reality with his characters, focusing on Fires? When looking at the works of Raymond Carver, one can feel a sense of autobiography, that the characters in his stories are struggling against the same circumstances that Carver himself once struggled through. How true this is, is marginal to say the least, for Carver tells us in Fires that anything from a phone call to living in a seedy apartment in Jerusalem for four months is cause to influence his writing. Read More`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver992 Words   |  4 Pageswritten by Raymond Carver in 1981. Raymond Carver is most well known for his short stories and is even an writer credited with reviving the then dying form of literature. A part of a collection of short stories, â€Å"Cathedral† was the last to be published and was included in 1982’s Best American Short Stories. â€Å"Cathedral is different from the other works of Carver due to the humanistic realism that is given to his characters, which had not been seen before in his works. This shift earned Ca rver the criticalRead MoreCathedral (by Raymond Carver)1131 Words   |  5 PagesCathedral: A Lesson for the Ages Raymond Carver s short story, Cathedral, portrays a story in which many in today s society can relate. We are introduced from the first sentence of the story to a man that seems to be perturbed and agitated. As readers, we are initially unsure to the reasoning s behind the man s discomfort. The man, who seems to be a direct portrayal of Raymond Carver himself, shows his ignorance by stereotyping a blind man by the name of Robert, who has come to stay withRead More The Power of Carvers Little Things Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesCarvers Little Things      Ã‚   To a reader unfamiliar with his work, Raymond Carvers short story, Little Things may seem devoid of all literary devices owning to good writing. Fortunately, these people are mistaken. With his minimalistic style, it is what Carver doesnt write that makes his work so effective. Most of Carvers short stories describe situations that many people could find themselves in and that is why his work is so appealing to readers. They are not restricted to harsh explicativeRead MoreAn Analysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver1441 Words   |  6 Pages Cathedral Research Paper The short story â€Å"Cathedral†, by Raymond Carver, is a thought provoking piece that focuses on the transition a man goes through to see the world with his soul. The story gives hope that people can change if given the chance to be better people. Over the course of the story, Carver uses both diction and description to explore themes in religion and morality. â€Å"Cathedral† depicts a husband and a wife as they prepare and entertain a friend of the wife. The husband, the narratorRead MoreRaymond Carver and his Works1402 Words   |  6 Pages No matter what we do in life we all as human beings find a way to show what we have been through in our lives. Raymond Carver was no different just he had a really tough road that he traveled and it showed in his stories. According to an interview with William, Stull in â€Å"Matters of Life Death: An Interview with Raymond Carver† Carver also understood that his life showed through in his work, â€Å"Wolff said in a review of my first book of stories that he felt he could pick out a story of mine withoutRead MoreMy Fathers Life1094 Words   |  5 Pagesedge of destruction. This is exactly what Raymond Carver describes in his novel â€Å"My Father’s Life† from 1984. In his novel, Raymond Carver describes his father’s life, starting with his death and continuing with how he met his wife. The story goes on, telling about their poor life, his alcoholism, gambling and his unfaithfulness. The father is named Clevie Raymond Carver and he is roughly described as a drunkard, who has a hard time finding work and staying faithful to his wife. He has had

The Gay Rights Movement - 3482 Words

Tri An Nguyen Mr. Gage AP Government 12 March 2015 The Gay Rights Movement Homosexuality has been an issue for the public for an extremely long time dating back to even Ancient Rome and Greek. Especially with the birth of Christianity, the religious society has been persecuting anyone claiming homosexuality, forcing people to hide their own sexuality for centuries. It is important to understand and know the past of the homsexuality to understand the reason for their fight and the mentality of their opposition. Homosexuality has never been accepted into the norms of society and was even viewed as a mental disease by the American Psychiatric Association (Bowman). Not until a few decades ago has the movement for gay rights began to kick off. The event that really set off the movement was the Stonewall Riot of 1969. â€Å"New York’s gay community had grown weary of the police department targeting gay clubs, a majority of which had already been closed. The crowd on the street watched quietly as Stonewall’s employees were ar rested, but when three drag queens and a lesbian were forced into the paddy wagon, the crowd began throwing bottles at the police† (â€Å"Stonewall†). This event is regarded as the foundation for the modern gay rights movement including the formation of many gay, lesbian, and bisexual civil rights organizations. As the movement takes off, the gay rights activists face many oppositions in its path. Take for example, in 1986, the federal court ruled that the fifth andShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of The Gay Rights Movement1374 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the gay rights movement, the structure and the history of how it got to where it is today is a huge factor in today’s society. There have been a lot of things that negatively influenced gay rights. In some ways, things have happened in a positive way as well. The gay rights movement today and legalizing gay marriage has struck some people the wrong way because of their beliefs. For the gay community, though , it has been a very positive thing. Some of the big key moments in historyRead MoreThe Rights Of The Gay Rights Movement Essay2165 Words   |  9 Pages The rights of homosexuals were not respected until 1924 when the first gay right organization was established, The Society for Human Rights founded by Henry Gerber. This did not last long. The gay rights movement would not see another organization until the 1950’s when the Mattachine Society was established by gay rights activist Harry Hay. Sexuality was most questioned within middle class homes. The people to come out mainly consisted of white business men. Though, civil rights of the gay communityRead MoreEssay on Gay Rights Movement1257 Words   |  6 PagesGay Rights Movement Have you ever thought how much progress the LGBT community has made and how it affects other people? The gay rights movement was and is currently a movement that â€Å"strives to end all discrimination towards the LGBT community† (Redlingshafer). As early as 1924, the Society for Human Rights in Chicago becomes United States’ earliest known gay rights organization (â€Å"Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement†). However, most people recognize the Stonewall riot in 1969 as beingRead MoreThe Gay Rights Movement Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesThe Gay Rights Movement The history of the gay rights movement goes as far back as the late 19th century. More accurately, the quest by gays to search out others like themselves and foster a feeling of identity has been around since then. It is an innovative movement that seeks to change existing norms and gain acceptance within our culture. By 1915, one gay person said that the gay world was a community, distinctly organized (Milestones 1991), but kept mostly out of view because of socialRead MoreThe Views Of The Gay Rights Movement1712 Words   |  7 Pagesfought hard to make their views heard through a movement that would greatly impact and shape the future of this country. The gay rights movement which started in the late 1960’s aimed at achieving human rights for homosexuals; the phenomenal empowering poems and widely acclaimed literary works of Audre Lorde significantly promoted gay rights and provided a unique point of view of the life of a homosexual. Furthermore, the gay rights movement â€Å"is the effort to eliminate prejudice and discriminationRead MoreThe Fight For Gay Rights Movement1155 Words   |  5 PagesToday, the fight for homosexual right is at the forefront of society, which yields a greater thrust towards full equality to heterosexuals with every passing day. This campaign for equality is known as the Modern Gay Rights Movement. The modern struggle for gay rights started as early as The Civil Rights Movement in 1954, and still continues today (Britannica). The Civil Rights Movement, from 1954-1968, sparked oppressed people to fight for their rights. In this period, shockwaves from blacks’ gainingRead MoreThe Issue Of The Gay Rights Movement Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesThose are only minor issues. The real problem is that we give away rights like they are free to give away. We gave the blacks their rights, and look what it got us. Barack Obama. We gave women their rights, and look what it got us. Hillary Clinton. What’s next? The Gay Rights Movement. The main issue with giving the gays their rights is that homosexuality does not truly exist. It’s an infection of the mind. The Gay Rights Movement, otherwise known the Homo Virus (HOV), has silently been spreadingRead MoreThe Issue Of The Gay Rights Movement1791 Words   |  8 Pages The Gay Rights Movement has come a long way from 1960 through the 1990’s. There were many milestones and important events that occurred and helped to propel rights for this segment of society in a positive direction. Although this is a great thing and I believe there have been many positive advances I continue to believe that we have a long way to go to accomplish equality. The word â€Å"equality† has been used a lot over our recent fight for rights but truly believe it is the most accurate termRead MoreGay And Trans Rights Movement Essay2379 Words   |  10 PagesGay and Trans Rights: The Movement to Understanding The 20th century was a period of mass change, from technology to the ideals that people put forth to the reformation movements that occurred. A major, but not well known movement that took place was the gay and trans rights movement. This centered around the idea of those of the queer (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender+, or LGBT+) community that sought to be understood during a time of extreme prejudice against them. This led to incidents likeRead MoreThe Canada And The Gay Rights Movement1003 Words   |  5 Pages​Canada is often seen as a leader in the gay rights movement and it has a long history of providing rights to those that identify as homosexual (BC Teachers’ Federation, 2016; Cotler, 2015). As far back as 1969, Prime Minister Trudeau passed Bill C-150 which amended the Criminal Code to decriminalize â€Å"gross indecency† and â€Å"buggery†; if committed between two consenting adults if they are over 21 (BC Teachers’ Federation, 2016 ). The Code was further amended to drop the age of consent for anal sex

The Population Profile Of Australia - 1396 Words

The population profile of Australia has created impacting changes to how health care in Australia is to be delivered in the near future (Charlesworth, 2015). High rates of obesity, diabetes, heart diseases and poor life style choices such as smoking, alcohol and substance abuse, add to an existing crisis that imposes more pressure on an overworked healthcare system (Willcox, 2014). Future challenges for health industry leaders are to develop strategies, for delivery of inclusive and accessible health care (Council Of Australian Governments, 2016). Currently under review are the impacts of the changing population profile in Australia such as, an aging population, chronic diseases, remote communities, an aging workforce, and variations of†¦show more content†¦Clients with complex needs could be left to navigate the health care system on their own, due to limited resources and over stretched health workforce (Charlesworth, 2015). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has reported that many chronic diseases such as stroke, diabetes and heart disease are preventable, creating a vast potential to develop a primary healthcare approach to address these issues (World Health Organisation, 2013). Studies indicate that Australian indigenous populations are over represented suffering with chronic diseases (Usher, 2011). In rural Indigenous communities, the life expe ctancy is ten years less than the non-indigenous populations, expressing the inequity of a health system that cannot supply the skill share needed to promote health access or provide comprehensive care to rural areas of Australia (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2016). Indigenous and Age related, Chronic and acute health issues within the rural communities are intensified, and as workforce demand is not supported adequately on remote placements, the training needed to support such placements, pinpoint that the personnel to population ratio is not sufficient. (Lin, 2009). Distances in the Australian health care system are vast and wide, usage of digital health (Australian Government Department of Health, 2016), has the ability to optimize health and technology with communities and individuals. Video streaming practitioners, who can

Condition of JTB Theory Knowledge - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Condition of JTB Theory Knowledge. Answer: Introduction This is philosophical essay concerning the Gettier and justified truth. This essay will be dived into two main parts, that is the first part of a full description of the idea of what in the past many philosopher and authors termed knowledge to be. In this case, they termed knowledge to be justified truth. The second part is a result of the getters rejection on this definition of the knowledge by traditional JBT. The second part of this essay is a discussion on the attempts by Gettier to justify his objection to justified true knowledge as the definition of knowledge. The justified true knowledge is a theory that attempts to explain the situation and condition under which someone can or could be termed to have some knowledge of something. According to this theory, someone is termed to be knowing something if they have several conditions. They include a belief, if in fact, the person is true and if that person has been justified in that belief. A good example of the situation in this theory would be, I do believe I have two eyes, and indeed I have two eyes and for sure I have a justification of having these two eyes since I am using them to read this assignment. Therefore considering and according to justified true belief, I know I have two eyes. The developers of this theory have some explanation on the three compositions of what is termed to be knowledge. According to the truth condition, they state that what is generally false cannot be known. They use this phrase as a way of justifying the truth condition. They state that one can only know thin gs that are true only. Moreover, according to the developers of the JTB, we use the term knows when describing someone or people who are very confident on issues that turn out to be wrong at long last. In addition to the justification of the truth condition, they state that its not important for anyone to justify or have to prove something that is true.(Gettier, 2000) Considering the belief condition of the JTB theory of knowledge, the developers of this theory strongly feel that one cannot believe what he or she does not know. A person only believes in anything that they have a good knowledge on. If one fails to set their belief on something, it means that there is something they are not aware of. In other words, one may believe something on the condition or by virtue that they are pretty sure that its probably true. The developers think that knowledge without belief is impossible in many cases.(Ichikawa, 2001) On the other hand, the theory also has the justification condition. According to this theory, we can say knowledge is true belief but this will not be the true meaning of knowledge. They state that a belief can also be true even when formed improperly. This, therefore, calls for justification of ant true belief. For instance, an example to explain this situation would be; suppose that William flips a coin, and confidently believeson no particular basisthat it will land tails. If by chance the coin does land tails, then Williams belief was true; but a lucky guess such as this one is no knowledge. For William to know, his belief must in some epistemic sense be proper or appropriate: it must bejustified.(Nozick, 2002) Gettier's opposition to the JTB theory Gettier is a philosopher who appears to be opposing the JTB theory on what is termed to be knowledge. To some extent, just like other contemporary epistemologists, he accepts the depth and the adequacy of the JTB analysis and agrees with the fact that the JTB elements are important for the knowledge and its definition; however, he claims they are not sufficient to justify knowledge. He opposes this theory by stating that there are cases of already justified truth that cannot be termed as knowledge. Gettier gives an example of a man he calls Smith. In this example, he claims Smith is competing with Jones for a certain job and he has been told by the companys manager that the job is going to be awarded to Jones. He happens to know that Jones has some ten coins in his pocket, and this makes him think that any person who has some ten coins in his pocket will be awarded the job. According to Gettier, this can be termed a perfectly justified conclusion. Later on the case of Smith and Jones , the manager later awards the job to Smith and this makes him then justify his belief that anyone who has ten coins will be awarded the job since he has been awarded. Therefore his belief is true. Therefore, Gettier uses this example to oppose JTB theory in that, Smith knew that anyone who had coins with them could get the job. However, according to Gettier, it does not seem true that its an actual case of knowledge as we would have termed it. We cannot say Smith was correct just because of he but because in this situation he was lucky. This philosopher was trying to mean that sometimes, results of some actions is not because of the knowledge we have on that event or that activity but incidences of luck that may befall us giving a result that we expect. He states that JTB section of justification can be used to rule out the issue of luck when it comes to defining knowledge from the scene of events or activities. A lesson of the Gettier problem is that it appears that even true beli efs that are justified can nevertheless be epistemically lucky in a way inconsistent with knowledge. Gettier claims that it is possible for anything to be justified in believing a proposition even when that proposition is a fact false(Gettier E. L., 2003) Conclusion Sometimes we can excellent evidence for some proposition (we might even think that the evidence makes the truth of the proposition obvious), and then come to find that, all of the excellent evidence notwithstanding, the proposition is not true. Secondly, he draws our attention to the fact that the propositions we are justified in believing will often logically entail other propositions. If I recognize that entailment relation, then it follows that I will also be justified in believing the proposition or proposition that is entailed.(Gettier, 2014) Works Cited Gettier. (2000, Jan). IS justified true belief knowledge. Retrieved 11 30, 2017, from https://www.ditext.com/gettier/gettier.html Gettier, E. (2014, nov 9). Retrieved 11 30, 2017, from philosophy: https://www.cengage.com/philosophy/book_content/1439046948_feinberg/introductions/part_2/ch05/True_Belief_Gettier.html Gettier, E. L. (2003). Is justified true belief knowledge? Ichikawa, J. (2001). The analysis of knowledge. Retrieved 11 30, 2017, from Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/knowledge-analysis/ Nozick, R. (2002). Excerpt from philosophical explanations.

Play called Absent Friends Essay Example For Students

Play called Absent Friends Essay Absent Friends is a modern comedy written for the stage. Its humor comes from the situations and actions of the characters. The setting is an afternoon tea party, thrown by a group of five friends for an old acquaintance who recently lost his fiancÃÆ'Â ©. All of the characters are an exaggeration of dislikeable traits in everybodys personalities; John, the workaholic who cares more for money than comfort, Paul the stereotypical self-dependant man and Evelyn, the slut succumbing to her own desires despite her husband and child. You also have Marge displaying the obsessive compulsive disorder that annoys everyone in some way and Dianas suspicious, neurotic attitude reminding everyone of someone they know and dislike. The play moves at a steady pace with the burlesque personalities keeping the audience interested, until the character Colin is introduced. His arrival has been discussed by the characters, yet he enters at perhaps the most inconvenient time. Diana and Paul are having a heated argument over Pauls affair, and Evelyn declares To Hell with him when told she cant leave due to Colin arriving. We will write a custom essay on Play called Absent Friends specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This captures the audiences attention, so far the only facts about Colin revealed is that he last these people three years ago, and that his fiancÃÆ'Â © drowned two months previously. From this it is simple to assume he will be a quiet character, sullen and not much of a contributor to the plot. However, he turns out to be the complete opposite of what is expected. His egotistical speeches bring up the wrong thing for every situation in this play. He talks about past relationships, how very nearly it was him rather than Paul with Diana, and constantly flirts with Evelyn. This alone makes his appearance entertaining for the audience, Paul and Dianas recent argument over Pauls relationship with Evelyn provides an awkward situation, perfect for making an empathetic audience feel for the characters, and to take much more of an interest in what is going to happen. It is important to keep an audiences attention captured throughout any performance, be it a speech, competition or play. As a speech needs emotive language to grip the listener, a play needs things to happen with a good pace to stop the viewer becoming bored. In Absent Friends it is possible to say that nothing interesting does happen, if anything really happens at all. There are plays such as Shakespeares Hamlet, full of treachery, murder and angst or musicals consisting of death and romance such as West Side Story, both of these immortalized in film to entertain generations to come, while both were originally written for the stage. But what happens in Absent Friends? There are no demented lovers or exhilarating sword fights, only a group of people having tea together. The real action in the play comes from the issues and relationships between the six characters. A great deal of empathy is needed to really appreciate the happenings of this play. It is based on situations people hear about every day; affairs, false friendships and death. The characters ways of dealing with these situations and how their own personalities affect the others around them is what provides Absent Friendss equivalent to Hamlets betrayal and West Side Storys forbidden romance. Dianas breakdown at the stress of Pauls affair and her need to make her lunch perfect, Evelyns cold sense of indifference to the hurt she knowingly causes people, Marges stress of trying to make sure everyone is cared for whilst trying to give advice to her sick husband down the phone. These are what provides the interest and humor for the play, an audience able to somewhat relate to these characters have a better understanding of what the playwrite Alan Ayckbourn is trying to make them laugh at. .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .postImageUrl , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:hover , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:visited , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:active { border:0!important; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:active , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Historical Analysis On 1920s EssayThe male characters of the play; John, Paul and Colin, have very strong personalities. John is a business man, throughout the entire play he is trying to engage Paul in talk about business, despite being told Paul doesnt want to listen. He feels awkward at the prospect of talking to Colin, he says to Evelyn Well, I hope he hurries it up. The we can get it over and done with. this blatant discomfort at discussing death gives the audience something to laugh at, his jiggling about on stage, along with anybody feeling awkward is laughable. Paul is perhaps the only true stereotypical character, his need to always be right and disregard of dependence on others is indicative of his inability of being an unpredictable and original character. He is more of a set up than true character, his arguments with Diana and attempts to avoid Evelyn give places for the play to turn to, before it has even started Paul provides a major turning point, his affair with Evelyn allows plenty of tension right from the beginning. Finally theres Colin, his arrogant nature and tendency of bringing up best forgotten memories putting the already fragile relationships under serious strain. These strong temperaments all help the play move quickly, comedic situations along with the audiences sympathy for the victims of the negative traits easily gained. Each of the characters have hatable characteristics, but is it possible to like any of them? Evelyn is a moody, rude adulteress, Diana is neurotic and paranoid, and Colin is a conceited idiot. The interest and comedy of the play depends on the audience relating with the six characters, if they were difficult to understand or were boring with blank personalities, it wouldnt work. But if the viewer is meant to be relating to them, can they afford to be hated? It is important for a hated character to have a reason for being so, Shakespeares creation Macbeth is driven to murder after hearing a prophecy, and we follow his decline into an evil monster. While none of the friends go to such dramatic lengths at any point, they all become worse people the closer to the end they get. Diana pours a jug of cream over Pauls head for a small joke he says, Marge becomes glued to the phone, paying more attention to her fully grown husband than the people she is currently with, and Colin who only has half the play goes from a bloke who always thinks hes right to an insensitive prat embarrassing Paul and himself. As I mentioned before, Paul isnt really capable of true character development, but the negative aspects become more obvious. At the very beginning of the play he says to Diana, Evelyn and Marge The mothers meeting is it? When it is known Marge cant have children. However, the actual audience only learns this fact later on, so Pauls insensitivity is not noticed so early in the play. The true friendships in this play are missing in the way that nobody is truly honest with anybody else, and old friendships have been forgotten. Though Paul tells John he slept with his wife, a mark of friendship, the fact remains he went behind his wifes and friends backs. As for Colin, Evelyn doesnt know or care for him, and Pauls response to being told he is visiting is Colin who? and an argument with Diana. The play is based on the situations the six characters find themselves in, and if there was a true friendship between them the play would need a completely new storyline. The lack of a positive relationship between any of the characters is what brings the action and humor to the surface for people to enjoy.

Saving for Retirement Essays - Taxation In The United States

Persuasive Speech On Saving For Retirement Persuasive Speech on Saving for Retirement Dateline: 08/17/98 In virtually every business college, you will have to take some form of speech/communication class. Here's a persuasive speech with a format that Business Majors Guest Writer Allen Yamazaki used for his Speech 251 class. You can also learn about saving for retirement at the same time. Saving for Retirement General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to start saving for their retirement Central Idea: Starting early to save for retirement has many benefits over Social Security Introduction: I. (Attention Getter) Only 2 people out of the 19 responses I got from the survey have started saving for their retirement. A. This is understandable because most of us probably think that retirement is something that is eons away. B. Because we are college students, our school schedule only allows us to work part time. C. Between the 2 people that has started saving for their retirement, one person currently works full time. And this person also is participating in their employer's profit sharing program or 401K plan. And this person also owns stocks. This person already has a good start. II. (Credibility Statement) I myself have started saving for my retirement by starting an IRA. III. (Reveal Topic) You simply cannot rely on Social Secur

Uncommon Author - An Interview with Eliot Peper

Uncommon Author - An Interview with Eliot Peper Uncommon Author - An Interview with Eliot Peper â€Å"For someone who loves a book, would make their day? What would make them happy or make them think of it again or think that it’s cool? And I’m always struggling with that.†Update! We interview Eliot again for the release of the sequel to Uncommon Stock - come check it out!Eliot Peper is the nicest man in the world. At least, that’s how we felt coming away from our interview. His first novel, ‘Uncommon Stock,’ a startup thriller, is both an indie success story and the debut book from Colorado’s FG Press. Eliot’s background is in venture capital and consulting for the tech industry, including spells running his own startups. We met to talk about what it was like transitioning from entrepreneur to authorpreneur, and what it was like working with the newly-minted FG Press.Edit: As of 2016, FG Press has closed its doors. Eliot Peper is now a full-time indie author.- -REEDSYYour first novel is about startups. You’ve had pl enty of experiences in the business world, but had you written much before?ELIOT PEPERI hadn’t written fiction since high school, but I had experience with storytelling. My background was in startups -  I was a founder, then an early employee at a couple of different startups, and then an entrepreneur-in-residence at a VC fund. As you guys I’m sure know yourselves, the fuzzy front-end of building a business, most of it’s storytelling. You’re trying to pitch investors, you’re trying to bring in talent, you’re trying to tell people about the problem you’re trying to address; you’re always telling stories whether it’s to customers, investors, partners, team members -  that’s a lot of what you do on a day-to-day basis. So I’d been doing a ton of that, but I’d not been doing anything like writing a novel.REEDSYI thought it was interesting how widely your book was picked up by the b usiness community. A lot of business writing is generally non-fiction, right?ELIOT PEPERNon-fiction is interesting for obvious reasons. Most non-fiction is â€Å"Here are the lessons I learned doing something,† or with biographies â€Å"What did this person learn through living their life?† For business, I find fiction particularly interesting because it gives you this secret window inside the character’s head.There’s a boatload of non-fiction out there about business -  â€Å"I built GM, or I was the CEO of X company, so here are the things you should think about when starting a company or in your daily life.† But it doesn’t show you that, as I’m sure you guys are experiencing right now, when you’re building a business it’s a human experience, right? Especially for founders who are struggling through their first company or their first couple of companies. It’s a crazy emotional roller coaster. The hum an side of startups doesn’t get a lot of exposure because everyone wants to talk about advice and best practices. Few people want to talk about how it destroyed their relationship with their wife; or how they were sleeping with their co-founder; or how for their series B round they were about to get a ten-x valuation bump on the first round until lead investor had a heart attack the night before and it fucked up their entire company. That stuff happens all the time. I’ve been shocked by the shit that goes down in Silicon Valley.People don’t talk about that stuff publicly in a non-fiction context -  they don’t want to make that their sort of public life. The beauty of fiction is that you can experience that alongside the character. You can give people a window into what it’s like to be the startup or to be in business. And I think for people interested in learning about entrepreneurship that’s really special because there’s a lot more to it that just lean product development.REEDSYYeah, like you don’t need to have abstracted a principle for a story to be useful to someoneELIOT PEPERI’m sure you guys are experiencing this if you have advisors or mentors that you’re going to for advice. You’ll talk to one guy and he’ll say â€Å"Well, in my last business we did this, and we learned that you have to do X.† Then you talk to someone else and they’ll give you the exact opposite advice based on a totally different anecdote.A lot of business non-fiction is like that -  it’s a lot of anecdotes, and it’s really easy to mythologise people. So you look at the big names like Steve Jobs or whatever, and once they’ve achieved success it always feels like you can retroactively go back and say why they achieved success in the past. That’s a really weird thing to do. From a scientific process perspective that’s really bad, b ut that essentially covers all narrative non-fiction. You have to have that â€Å"What did you learn at the end of the fable?† ending, and I think fiction gives you a lot more freedom in that sense. You’re exploring just how humans wrestle with and overcome obstacles. Those obstacles could be killing Gilgamesh, or it could be taking a company public.REEDSYIt’s like parables, basically, or Aristotle’s version of Ethics. He doesn’t try to say what bravery is, he just says â€Å"Bravery is Achilles.†ELIOT PEPERI think the human mind is wired to understand complex problems through stories. It’s boring to read a complex problem that isn’t part of narrative.REEDSYHow have you applied your startup background to the daily routine of writing? I feel like a lot of startup advice is of the ‘work smarter, not harder’ variety. Can you apply that to writing?ELIOT PEPERI think the process of writing is very grinding, in terms of the actual drafting of the manuscript. I don’t even know how you would go about doing that smarter. I don’t really outline, I just spend time brainstorming constantly. On a walk I’ll think about where the characters are, where things are heading, what the next scene should be, what the final scene should be. I feel like I’m in good shape if I know the next scene I’m gonna write, and some kind of North Star that the climax will be. If I have more than that planned out it usually gets stale or I don’t stick to it anyway. I have to spend time immersed in the world psychologically, then I sit down, start writing, and there’s very little I can do aside from forcing myself to make the time, sit in front of Word, and not go on twitter. A lot of it is knowing how to be diligent and how to have discipline.That corresponds to business. It’s way too prevalent with my friends in tech and the startup world who are like â€Å"Oh my God I wa s up until 4am finishing this last release!† To me that’s like saying â€Å"Oh my God, I’m terrible at managing my time!† You know, that’s basically what you’re saying. It was less that I tried to take the lesson ‘work hard at all costs,’ and instead take the lesson ‘only do what matters.’ That’s really difficult to do.As an author it’s so easy to spend all my time blogging and emailing and pitching journalists or influencers to try and get more coverage for the book, to do events, to do signings, to just be on Twitter and Facebook or whatever promotional tools you’re using. You can let that suck away all your time. But at the end of the day the people who read my books, my actual readers, they just want the next book -  they don’t give a shit what I post on Twitter. To an extent, me having a public face, at least they can feel like they’re getting to know me.But you rea lly have to look back and say â€Å"I need to be spending at least the majority of my time doing what actually matters.† In business it’s just as difficult. It’s very easy to spend your time just being external facing when the only reason people are going to be interested in you is to improve their lives by solving a problem. If you’re not solving that problem in what you’re doing every day, that’s a problem.I think that’s probably the one lesson I took from business. The ‘work smarter, not harder’ side’s more relevant in the PR side of things and how you connect with readers. We’re trying to experiment with that. I have a twitter account for the protagonist of ‘Uncommon Stock.’ We built a real website for the fictional startup in the book. We got Foundry Group, the VC firm, to announce an investment in them on April Fools day. That’s sort of fun. My dearest hope is that if I do something that delights my readers, that when they’re at happy hour tonight and they’re quaffing a beer, they’ll say to their friend â€Å"OK, they actually did this.† If that happens that’s one more word-of-mouth referral. Anything I can do to inspire or delight my readers, that’s what I’m going for.REEDSYIt seems like delighting a reader is much healthier than growth hacking.ELIOT PEPERYeah. If you look at the public discourse about how to get readers, the majority of it is the growth hacking kind of stuff. It’s all about how can you engineer your own success and manipulate people into liking you, and I don’t know -  I don’t really like to be manipulated as a reader, so I don’t really want to do that as a writer.REEDSYDo you have any role-models in the self-publishing space?ELIOT PEPERI like Hugh Howey. He’s the wà ¼nderkind, right? But he’s also really personal and personable. He shares what he does, and it feels real. Or, you know Neal Stephenson? He’s a prototypical Big 5 author; he’s been a best-selling author for decades, he has a huge audience, in that sense he’s very mainstream. But he writes on Slashdot and other random forums all the time. The people writing for the New York Times Book Review would never have heard of these places. He’s interesting because if you go to his website, it’s pretty minimal. It’s sort of lame. But he’s also on Slashdot and all these random place, writing super in-depth, honest answers to forum questions from trolls. I find that compelling because it’s like â€Å"That’s pretty cool, you’re just being real, that’s who you are, you’re a sort of goofy nerdy guy, you read Slashdot so you started writing there too.† It’s been very popular. His forum posts turn into memes that people share around writing blogs -  I think thatâ €™s fun.You don’t even have to stick to publishing. Macklemore self-published his first albums, was never signed by a major label, and was able to build a fan-base because his songs are awesome and he made funny videos for them. Now he’s turned that into having some of the top-listed songs over the past couple of years. That’s pretty cool, that’s pretty fun. With the writers I admire most the biggest thing is they write really good stuff, but the other part is in the rest of their lives they come across as really genuine.REEDSYWhat sort of relationship are you building between yourself and your readers?ELIOT PEPERI try to think of writing as literally storytelling. I don’t just hand over the manuscript and that’s that. I try to think of it like I’m literally sitting at a campfire talking to people. If you’re sitting at a campfire with your friends, you don’t want to be awkward, right? It’s better to tell a sto ry they want to hear. And afterwards you’re still their friend. It’s not like the relationship is over -  you’re going to roast marshmallows over the fire and have a conversation about it. That’s how I look at being a writer. I can connect with my readers in a new way or share something with them they might not otherwise know. Like on my blog I write about business because some of my readers are interested in startups and that’s part of why they read my stuff, but I also share personal stuff because if they like my book they might want to know more about me.Do you know Joss Whedon? I find him really interesting. I’m not very sophisticated about films, but what he’s famous for is that while many of the shows he’s made haven’t been that popular in terms of ratings, the people who did watch it were obsessed with it. He’s had the highest aftermarket sales of anyone. The prototypical guy for this is George Lucas. He turned a weird 70s sci-fi movie into the underlying mythology of America, and represents some enormous amount of toy sales and other crazy external licensing sales.The guys who are now doing all these superhero movies are obsessed with Joss Whedon because they’re trying to do the same with these comic book franchises. So they’re trying to take X-Men and turn it into these multiple blockbuster movies but also have video-games and all these other ways fans can experience the story. Joss says he has one question in mind that I think applies to every authors, and that’s â€Å"What can you do that would really delight your fans?† For people who really like your story, how can you double down and give them extra stuff that they would just want more and more of if they really love that story? There’s a really wonderful essay on this, that’s also relevant for early-stage entrepreneurs, called ‘1000 True Fans’.I’m still figuring that out. If people read Uncommon Stock, what more would they want? I know they’d want the sequel because they’re all asking for it, so that’s good -  I’m working on that. But beyond that what are other things that, for someone who loves a book, would make their day? What would make them happy or make them think of it again or think that it’s cool? And I’m always struggling with that.If I was constantly thinking about how I could sell more books, I wouldn’t enjoy the experience of being a writer much. If I want to look at the world cynically, my experience becomes cynical.REEDSYIt’s a bad filter on the creative process.ELIOTYou’re going to have a filter no matter what. If your filter is ‘how can I create something that people will love,’ that’s a fun filter to have. If your filter is ‘how can I create something that people will buy, not only is that less fun from the creativ e perspective, but it’s also very difficult to ascertain. It’s not obvious what people will buy. If you’re trying to select for that, it doesn’t mean you’re going to have any higher chance of success than someone who’s just trying to create something that people will love, and they’re going to have a much better time doing it.REEDSYYou worked with FG Press on ‘Uncommon Stock’ -  what was that like? Did it free you from the commercial pressures traditionally published authors work with, like having to earn out an advance?ELIOTFirst of all, FG Press gives no advances. You have a 50/50 split on all royalties. A typical big-5 contract gives the author about 15% -  that’s fancy math, but that’s more or less what it breaks down to. FG Press is giving a much larger cut on royalties and they’re giving no advance, and I wanted it that way. I think the advance system sets up the wrong in centive. Then the author is writing a book and selling it to a publisher, rather than selling it to a reader. The people who are important to me are my readers. My publisher is important to the extent that they help me either produce something better or do something that makes my readers more happy. I would self-publish in a heartbeat if FG Press was not providing those things for me.The commercial pressures are tied to advances, but the reason that authors are subject to those pressures is because they want the advance. That’s where things can get messy, and that’s part of what FG Press set out to try to do differently. Does that create different challenges? Of course. If you’re not giving advances, the writer has to support themselves until book sales start coming in -  if they do. That’s not a universally good decision -  you need to choose which risk factors you want to take on to produce the kind of content you want to make. T hat’s what they’re doing, that’s their model, and that’s why it’s different. They’re betting that authors who publish through them willingly want to build a readership and want to earn money based on how popular the damn book is, regardless of whether a high-level editor thinks you have potential.REEDSYWhat is FG Press offering their authors in exchange for the initial 50%?ELIOT PEPERFirst of all they’re writing the checks for the initial production costs. It’s true, they take that financial risk, so that’s great for authors who can’t write the checks to take the risks for editing and production. That’s useful and it shows that they’re committed to the title. It just doesn’t cost that much to produce a book. The part where they really add value is through helping to establish a community of readers. As a -  very personal -  example I was sharing my book with Brad becaus e I thought he would like it, and he’s a well-known guy among people who might also like it. If he likes it and writes a review of it, it could be really useful for helping me connect with new readers.When I wrote the book and we released it, that was super useful. Not only did he post about it but he talked to TechStars. TechStars bought ‘Uncommon Stock’ on a license for all of TechStars -  present and future founders. So every TechStars person now gets sent a digital copy of Uncommon Stock. I’d have never been able to achieve that on my own because I don’t have those relationships and I don’t know those people. But working with FG Press it was really cool to be able to do things like that. Or as another example, Foundry Group issued a fake investment. Would they have done that if I was a random self-published author? Probably not, right? So there have been many opportunities working with them for serendipity in terms of working with them that have definitely benefitted me hugely and that I really appreciate that I think also benefit readers. That was a cute stunt, and I wouldn’t have been able to do that for readers.Honestly, the way that I see it at the end of the day and the way that I think FG press is trying to build themselves and the philosophy they take to the table is that they want to just create a publishing model that makes common sense for authors and book production, and then they want to treat everyone like a friend. I’m doing a panel at a tech event. I called FG Press and said â€Å"Guys, I have this opportunity with this big panel -  wouldn’t it be fun if we could like get excerpts of the book to everyone going?† So we’re creating this co-branded landing page where everyone can go pick them up if they want to. Then FG Press said â€Å"If you’re looking for people for the panel, here are a couple of CEOs in the Foundry portfolio that cou ld be a good fit.† So that’s awesome, it makes the panel even better. And so I get to meet a bunch of CEOs who give me good material for my sequel. It’s an all-around everybody-wins.REEDSYHow important was it working with an editor?ELIOT PEPERFirst of all, I need an editor, and I think anyone who thinks they don’t is crazy. If you want to produce something that’s really fun to read, it needs to be edited by someone who knows what they’re doing.I had a couple of different stages. I shared the drafts with Brad but he wasn’t providing on-going feedback and I didn’t want him to. When I’m working on my first rough draft feedback slows me down, it doesn’t speed me up. I need to basically vomit onto the page, and then take that sack of shit in Word format and try to make it better. My first filtration process to try to make it slightly better was sending it to a couple of beta readers who I’d been really selective with. These were people who I had to trust would both be super honest -  not just say it was nice or whatever. I had to know that they’d give me lot of constructive negative feedback.They also each had a specific perspective they could add. One of them for example was probably the top Angel investor in San Diego, and he also studied Literature at Stanford. And so he has this dual perspective of knowing a lot about the English language and loving books, but also being very involved in tech and early-stage startups. I had a friend from grad school, who ended up being my developmental editor, who used to be an editorial exec in Hollywood. She had the whole movie perspective on how those structured plot elements. Movies are incredibly structured stories, and I don’t know that stuff. Having her perspective to help inform where the story could be improved was really useful. They sent back feedback in different forms. Some sent an email with high-level thoughts, s ome people sent me page references. I thought it through, took it on balance, incorporated it.Then I wanted to do a more in-depth, structural look at it because, as I said, I don’t really outline. That’s how I feel comfortable in the creative process but it means more work at the end because you end up having things that don’t work or don’t make sense or aren’t tight enough in terms of plot and character development. So I did three rounds of developmental editing with my friend from grad school. We made a lot of notes, had a couple of phone conversations, and then I would go through and address the problems I thought were important. We did three of those, and each got more gritty. The first one, she didn’t even make notes. She read it, wrote down thoughts, talked through some of the high-level issues. The next one was more scene-oriented, and the final one was more paragraph-by-paragraph.Once we were done with that, I did one more round of b eta readers, different people, got different feedback, incorporate it†¦ and that’s when Brad was giving a lot of detailed feedback. Finally, once we were satisfied with the content we moved onto language. So I did a round of copyediting, then two rounds of proofreading before formatting it for Kindle and print and all that.REEDSYThanks for your time Eliot.